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HELA cells are an immortal cell line that has been instrumental in numerous medical breakthroughs and discoveries over the past few decades. These remarkable cells were first obtained from a young African-American woman named Henrietta Lacks in 1951. Henrietta unknowingly contributed to science when a sample of her cancerous cells was taken during a routine procedure, without her consent. The unique properties of HELA cells, such as their ability to divide indefinitely and not die, have made them invaluable in various studies, including cancer research, virology, and genetics. Scientists have been able to use HELA cells to develop vaccines, study the behavior of viruses, and understand how certain genetic disorders manifest. Despite their vital role in advancing medical knowledge, the story of HELA cells also raises ethical questions about informed consent and the use of human samples in research. Henrietta Lacks and her family were not informed about the use of her cells, sparking a debate about patient rights and ownership of biological material. In conclusion, HELA cells have left an indelible mark on the field of medicine, serving as a reminder of the importance of ethical considerations in scientific research.#18#